猫眼看人低 發表於 2021-5-13 15:08:00

Android.00.IDEA中Android开发环境搭建

<p>开始学习Android开发了</p>
<p>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>在准备环境前，百度上搜了下，随机挑了一个视频，是 MARS老师的，课程讲解得比较符合我的个人情况</p>
<p>有其它语言开发经验多年，有Java常规基础，迫切需要了解Android常规的，常用的的一些开发流程与方式</p>
<p>我看的是 网易云课堂上的内容<br>https://study.163.com/course/courseLearn.htm?courseId=207001#/learn/video?lessonId=297001&amp;courseId=207001</p>
<p>视频时间有些老了： 2011~2012年的了</p>
<p>但对于入门，了解Android文件结构，常用组件使用方式还是没有什么影响的，</p>
<p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p>了解完了基础知识后，准备在IDEA上配置开发环境</p>
<p>Step01. 网上下载SDK安装包 (https://www.androiddevtools.cn/index.html)</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;个人是直接在百度云盘上下载了一个其它开发人员提供的SDK压缩包&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>Step02. 安装SDK (或解压SDK包到某个盘)&nbsp; 如: D:\android-sdk</p>
<p>Step03. 打开IDEA，进入 Project Structure for New Projects</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 网上的都是较早版本的IDEA, 在主界面就能够进入上述模块, 但自己当前下载的 2020.3版本却没有相关的菜单</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 进入模块方式： 通过快捷键：&nbsp; Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S&nbsp; 进入</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;或直接新进一个工程，通过菜单进入</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/440660/202105/440660-20210513145649640-393119970.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 新增SDK支持&nbsp; (SDKs --&gt; + --&gt; Add Android SDK)</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/440660/202105/440660-20210513145751074-707324039.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 选择相应的SDK 安装路径就好</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/440660/202105/440660-20210513145923519-1241806866.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--&gt; 至此，安卓开发的环境咱就配置好了</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (当然，如果没有配置过程JDK， 还是要配置一下的)</p>
<p>Step04. 进入IDEA，新进一个Android 项目</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--&gt; 第一次新建Android项目，会需要导入 gradle , 这个过程与网速有关，&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--&gt; 开始运行项目前，需要新增虚拟设备</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/440660/202105/440660-20210513150457835-807552256.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 运行项目，将直接在虚拟设备上展示效果</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Step05. Gradle目录配置</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 默认在C盘，在开发Android过程中，会下载太多的依赖包了, 为了避免C盘报红，需要配置 Gradle的资源目录</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --&gt; 新增环境变量：GRADLE_USER_HOME</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 环境变量的值为以后拟定的 gradle 目录：如:&nbsp;&nbsp;D:\android-gradle\.gradle</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jieling/p/14764624.html
頁: [1]
查看完整版本: Android.00.IDEA中Android开发环境搭建