iOS- 最全的真机测试教程
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="f0pb2-0-0"><span data-offset-key="f0pb2-0-0">想要上架的同学请看：<span data-offset-key="f0pb2-1-0"><span data-text="true">《iOS-最全的App上架教程》</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="bn4mg-0-0"><span data-offset-key="bn4mg-0-0">因为最近更新了Xcode 8 ，证书的创建都大同小异，只是在Xcode 8中的设置有一些变化，我就在下面补充，如有什么疑问，请联系我。。</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="efbt9-0-0"><span data-offset-key="efbt9-0-0">注<span data-offset-key="efbt9-0-1"> 同样可以在Build Setting 的 sign中设置证书，但是有点麻烦，建议就在General中设置证书，比较方便，还可以查看错误的地方。</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="e1u0t-0-0"><span data-offset-key="e1u0t-0-0">开发者账号</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="6n6rc-0-0"><span data-offset-key="6n6rc-0-0">自从Xcode7 出来之后，一般的真机测试不需要 开发者账号，也就不需要看这篇教程，只有app具有 “推送”等功能的时候，要真机测试就必须要开发者账号和设置证书。苹果只是让你体验一下它的基本功能，要深入还是要花钱的。</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="ffc9r-0-0"><span data-offset-key="ffc9r-0-0">待测试的项目</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="6ei1t-0-0"><span data-offset-key="6ei1t-0-0">真机测试步骤</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="cm0qk-0-0"><span data-offset-key="cm0qk-0-0">一、创建App ID</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="83dbu-0-0"><span data-offset-key="83dbu-0-0">二、创建证书请求文件 （CSR文件）</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="1mecu-0-0"><span data-offset-key="1mecu-0-0">三、根据CSR创建开发者证书(CER)(开发、测试用的Develope证书）</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="bu570-0-0"><span data-offset-key="bu570-0-0">四、添加设备（Devices）</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="889go-0-0"><span data-offset-key="889go-0-0">五、根据Devices创建Provisioning Profiles配置文件 （PP文件）</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="boe3j-0-0"><span data-offset-key="boe3j-0-0">六、设置Xcode 然后真机调试</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="6ua40-0-0"><span data-offset-key="6ua40-0-0">重点</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="2vp7-0-0"><span data-offset-key="2vp7-0-0">使用P12 文件 使多台Mac进行真机调试(或者发布) 【重点】</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="n75m-0-0"><span data-offset-key="n75m-0-0">一、创建App ID</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="5k8su-0-0"><span data-offset-key="5k8su-0-0">1.打开<span data-offset-key="5k8su-1-0"><span data-text="true">苹果开发者网</span></span><span data-offset-key="5k8su-2-0">，点击“Account”登录会员中心。</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="dotbd-0-0"><span data-offset-key="dotbd-0-0">点击+创建ID</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="9m6vs-0-0"><span data-offset-key="9m6vs-0-0">第一个选项：明确的app id 与项目中的Bundle Identifier相对应 如果你打算将应用程序中加入Game Center，或在应用中使用应 用内购买，进行数据保护，使用iCloud，或者想要给你的应用程序一个唯一的配置文件，你就必须申请Explicit App ID。</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="fdag5-0-0"><span data-offset-key="fdag5-0-0">第二个选项：通用app id可以在所有不需要明确id的app中使用 淘宝上卖的真机调试证书就是这个</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="a74tr-0-0"><span data-offset-key="a74tr-0-0">二、创建证书请求文件（CSR文件)</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="amtnq-0-0"><span data-offset-key="amtnq-0-0">创建CSR文件请看<span data-offset-key="amtnq-1-0"><span data-text="true">《iOS-最全的App上架教程》的第二点</span></span><span data-offset-key="amtnq-2-0">这里就不多说了</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="4r0o-0-0"><span data-offset-key="4r0o-0-0">三、根据CSR创建开发者证书(CER)</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="q3mt-0-0"><span data-offset-key="q3mt-0-0">1、 <span data-offset-key="q3mt-0-1">找到Certificates ，点击All，然后点击右上角 + 号</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="27dfa-0-0"><span data-offset-key="27dfa-0-0">2 、 点击Developement中的iOS App Developement选项**</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="bcfle-0-0"><span data-offset-key="bcfle-0-0">3. 点击Continue </span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="4sh9f-0-0"><span data-offset-key="4sh9f-0-0">5.** 点击choose File.. 选择创建好的证书请求文件：CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest 文件，点击Generate **</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1070" data-rawheight="876" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cc7ee6acd9180f86c22e337840ab1802.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9830210363c75ae3c84d54e3d07b8a20.png" data-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-cc7ee6acd9180f86c22e337840ab1802_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="8k4i-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="8k4i-0-0"><span data-offset-key="8k4i-0-0">6.** 点击Download下载创建好的发布证书（cer后缀的文件），然后点击Done，你创建的发布证书就会存储在帐号中**</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1600" data-rawheight="433" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-a5b95f85150c7f075bbdce06278accca.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-f676ad67f5354924ac3e6e5f915ee19b.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a5b95f85150c7f075bbdce06278accca_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="73lij-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="73lij-0-0"><span data-offset-key="73lij-0-0">7.** 双击安装。如果安装不上，可以直接将证书文件拖拽到钥匙串访问的列表中 **</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="dciqq-0-0"><span data-offset-key="dciqq-0-0">四、添加设备</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="epoak-0-0"><span data-offset-key="epoak-0-0">1、<span data-offset-key="epoak-0-1">点击+添加设备到开发者账号中，为制作PP文件做准备</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="981" data-rawheight="460" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-0191ad9bb6a5b7b99313324f57d8275b.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-519c430aeb19b6104110c6b445d188c1.png" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-0191ad9bb6a5b7b99313324f57d8275b_720w.png">
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="551" data-rawheight="207" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8a9df4b37aaeecaf2cd7050daea78cec.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-c7218373b44824a67edaca461b864bdd.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-8a9df4b37aaeecaf2cd7050daea78cec_720w.png"></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="194jk-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="194jk-0-0"><span data-offset-key="194jk-0-0"> Name：设备的描述 可以随便填 方便你记忆 UDID：设备的标号</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="c55nn-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="c55nn-0-0"><span data-offset-key="c55nn-0-0">2、<span data-offset-key="c55nn-0-1">获取UUID(这里随便提供一种方法获取UUID)<span data-offset-key="c55nn-0-2"> 将iPhone手机插入到电脑上 ，打开iTunes，然后按如图操作</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1604" data-rawheight="408" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-521111a220cc476ca3eb50b5eb63efed.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-8c1958f618eecb08bf6f80a1742bf805.png" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-521111a220cc476ca3eb50b5eb63efed_720w.png">
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="813" data-rawheight="337" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-97cea3b8221ade6f12a59a78205af0af.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a3b5223f3d3525dcef8cdd881e13a16a.png" data-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-97cea3b8221ade6f12a59a78205af0af_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="61oun-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="61oun-0-0"><span data-offset-key="61oun-0-0"> 3、<span data-offset-key="61oun-0-1">填入UUID就OK了</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="7kp3g-0-0"><span data-offset-key="7kp3g-0-0">五、根据Devices创建Provisioning Profiles配置文件 （PP文件）</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="barrb-0-0"><span data-offset-key="barrb-0-0">1、<span data-offset-key="barrb-0-1">找到Provisioning Profiles ，点击All，然后点击右上角 + 号</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1036" data-rawheight="871" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://picx1.zhimg.com/v2-3ad9f1a3ac005f683819e4b60de649e3.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9bcb43241e87ec5049a586bd39818a64.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-3ad9f1a3ac005f683819e4b60de649e3_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="aj65m-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="aj65m-0-0"><span data-offset-key="aj65m-0-0">2、** 选择iOS App Developement，点击Continue**</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1301" data-rawheight="873" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://picx1.zhimg.com/v2-99423d8841a7630f1e4a1b8eef65bdb6.png" data-watermark-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-f5eff29e65fd73f6bdbd1feea140f00d.png" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-99423d8841a7630f1e4a1b8eef65bdb6_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="8ce7g-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="8ce7g-0-0"><span data-offset-key="8ce7g-0-0">3、<span data-offset-key="8ce7g-0-1">在App ID 这个选项栏里面找到你刚刚创建的：App IDs（Bundle ID） 类型的套装，点击Continue</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1249" data-rawheight="853" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-4825bd3927061a2294df2747c7ff7adb.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5c8fbdc63bde94dec732021e9b4e4fad.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-4825bd3927061a2294df2747c7ff7adb_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="b0ef7-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="b0ef7-0-0"><span data-offset-key="b0ef7-0-0"> 4、<span data-offset-key="b0ef7-0-1">选择你刚创建的发布证书（或者生成p12文件的那个发布证书），点击Continue</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1086" data-rawheight="871" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7e891da5ec26eb501acccd55bb7f7bb7.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d5a7fc58154371d9045ef60527cd768d.png" data-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-7e891da5ec26eb501acccd55bb7f7bb7_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="bdkna-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="bdkna-0-0"><span data-offset-key="bdkna-0-0"> 5、<span data-offset-key="bdkna-0-1">选择设备</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="929" data-rawheight="866" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-df2477ef1cd435638a73c99e417897c3.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-3c4f691d4a476a42a4ab7789fb6a8b08.png" data-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-df2477ef1cd435638a73c99e417897c3_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="e6749-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="e6749-0-0"><span data-offset-key="e6749-0-0">注意：wildCard格式的证书没有推送，PassCard等服务的应用，慎重选择。因为PP证书的开发者证书需要真机调试，所以我们需要绑定真机，这里因为之前添加过一些设备，所以这里就可以直接全选添加，如果没有的话，需要将真机的udid复制出来在此添加。在发布的PP文件中，是没有这一步的。</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="b19k3-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="b19k3-0-0"><span data-offset-key="b19k3-0-0">6、<span data-offset-key="b19k3-0-1">在Profile Name栏里输入一个名字（这个是PP文件的名字，可随便输入，在这里我用工程名字，便于分别），然后点击Generate</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="996" data-rawheight="871" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-001d3693011e54a085a1706d4a23b402.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-3f77c245c57273c5349556ddfa488f1b.png" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-001d3693011e54a085a1706d4a23b402_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="e6pr3-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="e6pr3-0-0"><span data-offset-key="e6pr3-0-0">7、<span data-offset-key="e6pr3-0-1">然后点击下载 ，将其下载下来</span></span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="c8gi1-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="c8gi1-0-0"><span data-offset-key="c8gi1-0-0">双击就添加到Xcode中，这样在真机调试或者发布时，就可以分别有不同的PP证书与其对应。其实可以不用下载保存</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="2t640-0-0"><span data-offset-key="2t640-0-0">六、设置Xcode 真机调试</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="ecbik-0-0"><span data-offset-key="ecbik-0-0">1、设置Bundle ID 和 申请的appid 一致</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="4eu67-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="4eu67-0-0"><span data-offset-key="4eu67-0-0"> <span data-offset-key="4eu67-0-1">2、设置Debug的CER证书<span data-offset-key="4eu67-0-2"> <span data-offset-key="4eu67-0-3">3、配置证书描述文件(PP文件)</span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="2r323-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="2r323-0-0"><span data-offset-key="2r323-0-0"> <span data-offset-key="2r323-0-1">4、选择真机 进行真机调试</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="9igvm-0-0"><span data-offset-key="9igvm-0-0">使用P12 文件 使多台Mac进行真机调试 (或者发布)【重点】</span></div>
<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="ecrfa-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="ecrfa-0-0"><span data-offset-key="ecrfa-0-0">1、为什么要使用P12文件</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="bloq7-0-0"><span data-offset-key="bloq7-0-0">当我们用大于三个mac设备开发应用时，想要申请新的证书，如果在我们的证书里，包含了3个发布证书，2个开发证书，可以发现再也申请不了开发证书和发布证书了（一般在我们的证书界面中应该只有一个开发证书，一个发布证书，没必要生成那么多的证书，证书一般在过期之后才会重新添加。）</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1913" data-rawheight="828" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9299812786bb798490600224bf8e9887.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-0609a1183f809c5938183e13c7910136.png" data-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-9299812786bb798490600224bf8e9887_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="81cgp-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="81cgp-0-0"><span data-offset-key="81cgp-0-0"> <span data-offset-key="81cgp-0-1">这时候，再点击“+”时，就会发现点击不了开发和发布证书，也就是添加不了开发证书和发布证书了：</span></span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1238" data-rawheight="828" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-d4d8e405eab7bcc868ce1d91b1ef976f.png" data-watermark-src="https://picx1.zhimg.com/v2-e82d78bd753e8aab31f685dcc12b340e.png" data-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-d4d8e405eab7bcc868ce1d91b1ef976f_720w.png">
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="blh2o-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="blh2o-0-0"><span data-offset-key="blh2o-0-0">2、P12文件能解决什么问题<span data-offset-key="blh2o-0-1"> 为了不能添加证书的问题我们有2个解决方案</span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="d498u-0-0"><span data-offset-key="d498u-0-0">第一种方法——“revoke”（不推荐）：</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="fig9j-0-0"><span data-offset-key="fig9j-0-0">将以前的证书“revoke”掉， 然后重新生成一个新的证书。 这种方法是可以的，但是会造成相应的ProvisioningProfiles(PP文件)失效，这是小问题。但是又要重新申请证书甚至描述文件很浪费时间，所以不提倡这种做法。</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1270" data-rawheight="445" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-eb441986dab55c21ba9d6c500fe15c89.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-198254f1ceb0cb83bf74ec86e7a0ea2b.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-eb441986dab55c21ba9d6c500fe15c89_720w.png">
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="8ju-0-0"><span data-offset-key="8ju-0-0">第二种方法——“.p12”（推荐）：</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="e80jk-0-0"><span data-offset-key="e80jk-0-0">我们的每一个证书都可以生成一个.p12文件，这个文件是一个加密的文件，只要知道其密码，就可以供给所有的mac设备使用，使设备不需要在苹果开发者网站重新申请开发和发布证书，就能使用。</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="31vq9-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="31vq9-0-0"><span data-offset-key="31vq9-0-0">3、P12文件是如何使用的</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="ci8si-0-0"><span data-offset-key="ci8si-0-0">注意：一般.p12文件是给与别人使用的，本机必须已经有一个带秘钥的证书才可以生成.p12文件</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="ap1di-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="ap1di-0-0"><span data-offset-key="ap1di-0-0">导出一个带有私钥的证书(这里我选择调试证书 也就是调试的CER证书 ，其实也可以是 发布证书，只不过那就不用于调试 而是用于上架了）。然后点击导出</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="3c1uh-0-0"><span data-offset-key="3c1uh-0-0">填好名字和储存位置，点击储存</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="cmquf-0-0"><span data-offset-key="cmquf-0-0">填写该P12文件证书的密码，点“好”</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1143" data-rawheight="700" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-c0c28a863ea6c51a4d2a00da4f53128d.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5f6e1371fa3b674b5c0abe8c3747c912.png" data-src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c0c28a863ea6c51a4d2a00da4f53128d_720w.png">
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="c6qtf-0-0"><span data-offset-key="c6qtf-0-0">然后生成P12文件</span></div>
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<div class="ImageDelete-Wrapper css-1gomreu"><img class="Image FocusPlugin--unfocused Image--isBlock lazyload" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="405" data-rawheight="268" data-watermark="watermark" data-original-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-453da3fb1d5be84e7d85d196015fd378.png" data-watermark-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-9108ef263642a97afd75241feaf08ce4.png" data-src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-453da3fb1d5be84e7d85d196015fd378_720w.png"></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="3hohn-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="3hohn-0-0"><span data-offset-key="3hohn-0-0">其实P12文件不仅是真机测试的时候用，上架的时候也会用，P12文件的使用方法，调试和上架是一样的。最简单的理解就是：把P12文件当做CER文件使用，调试就当调试CER，上架就当发布CER使用。</span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="fm9sv-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="fm9sv-0-0"><span data-offset-key="fm9sv-0-0">使用 调试：就是把该教程的第三步创建调试证书省略，将其换成P12文件即可 上架：把<span data-offset-key="fm9sv-1-0"><span data-text="true">《iOS-最全的App上架教程》</span></span><span data-offset-key="fm9sv-2-0">的第三步穿件发布证书省略，将其换成P12文件即可。</span></span></div>
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<div class="Editable-unstyled" data-block="true" data-editor="1oqgn" data-offset-key="dj08s-0-0">
<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="dj08s-0-0"><span data-offset-key="dj08s-0-0">想要上架的同学请看：<span data-offset-key="dj08s-1-0"><span data-text="true">《iOS-最全的App上架教程》</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="finfb-0-0"><span data-offset-key="finfb-0-0">如果有什么错误的话，欢迎大家指出。</span></div>
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<div class="public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr" data-offset-key="5f1i2-0-0"><span data-offset-key="5f1i2-0-0">感觉不错的话 请粉一个 谢谢！！！！</span></div><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xnyzie/p/16835147.html
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