Android开发-Android开发环境搭建(Android Studio详细安装教程，适合新手）
<p class="Heading210"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong>01 Android开发工具</strong></span></p><p class="Heading310"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">Android Studio</span></strong></p>
<p class="Bodytext30">Android Studio是谷歌推出的一个Android集成开发工具，<strong>基于</strong><strong>IntelliJ IDEA</strong>.类似Eclipse ADT, Android Studio提供了集成的Android开发工具用于开发和调试</p>
<p class="Bodytext20"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">架构组成</span></strong></p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。基于Gradle的构建支持</p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。Android专属的重构和快速修复</p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。提示工具以捕获性能、可用性、版本兼容性等问题</p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。支持ProGuard和应用签名</p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。基于模板的向导来生成常用的Android应用设计和组件</p>
<p class="Bodytext20">。功能强大的布局编辑器，可以让你拖拉UI控件并进行效果预览</p>
<p class="Bodytext20"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt">版本</span></strong></p>
<p class="Bodytext30">最新版本为<strong>3.5.3</strong></p>
<p>工具界面如下</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>AndroidStudio下载官网地址：https://developer.android.google.cn/studio</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p class="Heading210"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">02 Android SDK</span></strong></p>
<p class="Heading210"> </p>
<div class="WordSection1">
<ul>
<li><strong>SDK</strong><strong>:(</strong><strong>software development kit )软件开发工具包</strong>。被软件开发工程师用于为特定的软件 包、软件框架、硬件平台、操作系统等建立应用软件的开发工具的集合</li>
<li>Android SDK指的是<strong>Android</strong><strong>专属</strong>的<strong>软件开发工具包</strong>。</li>
<li>Android SDK采用了<strong>Java</strong><strong>语言</strong>，所以需要先安装JDK 5.0及以上版本</li>
</ul>
<p class="Bodytext20"> </p>
<p class="Bodytext20"> </p>
<p class="Bodytext20">在官网上下载exe</p>
<p class="Bodytext20"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321104236020-2093385057.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 同意条款并下载<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321104255372-110169048.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 打开下载好的exe文件<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321104749853-196045005.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择 Next</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321104933052-937901724.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择要安装的组件</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321105144478-1461084706.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 更改安装位置</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321105312880-1546368337.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> Next->Next->Finish，启动Android Studio</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321105551141-1878177185.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择标准应用设置，Next<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321105752362-1955283737.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择SDK组件设置并更改下载位置。注：下载位置中不能有中文和特殊符号（ASCALL码以外的字符）<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321110125656-1113007316.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>下拉条款并同意，接着点击任务栏左侧的第二个条款并接受，Finish</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321110412680-2085885067.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>安装完成后点击finish</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321110838923-891780620.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择新建一个project</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321111236084-1476781702.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 选择空模板</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321111336997-152205284.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 完成新project的设置<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321111604743-458349196.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 加载完成后点击finish<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321111627624-2143483686.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> File - Setting 进行设置<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321111753529-1100783079.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 下载SDK平台版本<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321112447922-1042022157.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 下载SDK工具</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321113411259-1336862273.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 确认下载<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321113509096-1864636954.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> </p>
<p>下载完成后，设置环境变量（已有JDK和jre）</p>
<p>在设置中搜索 高级系统设置 ，点击环境变量。</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321114610095-2056242868.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> </p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321114625331-1500990223.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 按照jdk的环境配置方法打开环境变量，新建系统变量ANDROID_HOME , 值为SDK的目录</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321120243982-1631676749.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>双击这个path路径</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321121215189-1924868329.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 点击新建输入</p>
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools</span></p>
<p>和</p>
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">%ANDROID_HOME%\tools</span></p>
<p>配置SDK的platform-tools和tools目录，确认 - > 确认 -> 确认</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321120655767-930132113.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p data-pid="F-YKhVyi">判断是否sdk配置成功，Windows + R 打开cmd命令框输入adb</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321120539411-1203702801.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 这样就代表成功了</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321121233839-811341245.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="h_528196912_11" data-into-catalog-status="">Android模拟器的下载</h2>
<p>点击右上角的按钮AVM manger</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321140601256-789636045.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p id="h_528196912_13">点击以后就出现了这么个界面，这个时候点击virtual-create virtual device</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321140632609-584557950.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p id="h_528196912_14">选择不同的虚拟设备，这里我选择的是手机phone，可以自己根据自己的实际情况进行选择，选择好以后点击next</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321140755899-768624021.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 下载一个系统映像<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141008158-952480939.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>完成点击finish</p>
<p id="h_528196912_16">选择是否是竖屏的，笔者选择的是竖屏的，设置设备名字。选择好以后进行点击finish</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141136420-1879889792.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 点击启动虚拟手机</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141217442-2060090811.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 启动以后就是这样，到这里我们的模拟器就弄好了</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141304919-451160822.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> 配置JDK</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321140535072-2087538903.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141830664-407552757.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321141940974-1963001468.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321144343501-1210625634.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p>HelloWorld!</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2619721/202303/2619721-20230321144406367-1268101339.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/lysboke/p/17240024.html
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