C#调用js库的方法
<h2 id="前言">前言</h2><p>用.net6开发一个Winform程序，处理Excel文件，并把结果导出Excel文件。<br>
要用到两个算法，一是turf.js库的booleanPointInPolygon方法，判断经纬度坐标是否在区域内；二是经纬度纠偏算法，因为对方给的区域坐标集合有偏移，需要纠偏。<br>
这两个算法，网上找C#的实现，一是不好找；二是找来的不信任，我还要测试以确保没有问题。我之前做电子地图使用过turf.js库和js版本的纠偏算法，比较信任，确定没有问题。<br>
所以我就打算通过C#调用js库的方法，来实现数据处理。</p>
<h2 id="安装clearscript">安装ClearScript</h2>
<p>ClearScript是微软开源的js引擎，支持windows、linux、mac。<br>
NuGet搜索安装：<br>
Microsoft.ClearScript.Core<br>
Microsoft.ClearScript.V8<br>
Microsoft.ClearScript.V8.Native.win-x64</p>
<h2 id="引入js文件">引入js文件</h2>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/174862/202301/174862-20230117085620566-715199804.png" alt="" loading="lazy"><br>
把leaflet.mapCorrection.js、turf.v6.5.0.min.js和自己写的calc.js放入工程中，右击属性设置复制到输出目录：如果较新则复制。<br>
calc.js通过调用leaflet.mapCorrection.js和turf.v6.5.0.min.js中的方法实现功能，文件内容如下：</p>
<pre><code class="language-js">function calc(lng, lat, polygonStr) {
var point = turf.point();
var polygonPoints = JSON.parse(polygonStr);
var polygon = turf.polygon(polygonPoints);
var bl = turf.booleanPointInPolygon(point, polygon);
return bl;
}
function correct(lng, lat) {
var newPoint = new CoordConvertor().gcj02_To_gps84(lng, lat);
return newPoint;
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="创建v8scriptengine对象">创建V8ScriptEngine对象</h2>
<pre><code class="language-C#">private V8ScriptEngine _engine = new V8ScriptEngine();
</code></pre>
<h2 id="通过js引擎加载js文件">通过js引擎加载js文件</h2>
<p>在Form1_Load方法中添加如下代码：</p>
<pre><code class="language-C#">_engine.AddHostType("Console", typeof(Console));
string fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "turf.v6.5.0.min.js";
string js;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "calc.js";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "leaflet.mapCorrection.js";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
</code></pre>
<h2 id="c调用js方法实现经纬度坐标纠偏">C#调用js方法实现经纬度坐标纠偏</h2>
<pre><code class="language-C#">double lng = Convert.ToDouble(lnglat);
double lat = Convert.ToDouble(lnglat);
//坐标纠偏
dynamic newPoint = _engine.Invoke("correct", new object[] { lng, lat });
lng = newPoint.lng;
lat = newPoint.lat;
</code></pre>
<h2 id="c调用js方法判断经纬度点位是否在多边形内">C#调用js方法判断经纬度点位是否在多边形内</h2>
<pre><code class="language-C#">//_selectedRegionPoints是多边形坐标点位集合json字符串
bool bl = (bool)_engine.Invoke("calc", new object[] { lng, lat, _selectedRegionPoints });
</code></pre>
<h2 id="程序开发完成后发布">程序开发完成后发布</h2>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/174862/202301/174862-20230117091152157-1883159320.png" alt="" loading="lazy"><br>
发布后文件夹拷贝到用户的win10系统中可以直接使用，不需要安装.net6环境。我自己的很老的win7 sp1虚拟机上跑不起来，ClearScriptV8.win-x64.dll无法加载成功，暂不知道为什么。</p>
<h2 id="form1cs完整代码如下">Form1.cs完整代码如下：</h2>
<p>当时程序写的急，当然，程序还可以优化，不过没必要，要处理的数据量不大，功能没问题就行。</p>
<pre><code class="language-C#">using Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.ClearScript.JavaScript;
using Microsoft.ClearScript.V8;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using NPOI.Util;
namespace 点位
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Regions _regions;
private List<CameraInfo> _cameraList = new List<CameraInfo>();
private V8ScriptEngine _engine = new V8ScriptEngine();
private string _selectedRegionPoints;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//通过js引擎加载js文件
_engine.AddHostType("Console", typeof(Console));
string fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "turf.v6.5.0.min.js";
string js;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "calc.js";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "leaflet.mapCorrection.js";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
js = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
}
_engine.Execute(js);
//行政区划下拉列表初始化
fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "安徽.json";
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
byte[] bArr = new byte;
await fs.ReadAsync(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
string json = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(bArr);
_regions = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Regions>(json);
}
List<Records> citys = _regions.RECORDS.ToList().FindAll(a => a.civilcode.Length == 4);
cbxCity.DataSource = citys;
cbxCity.DisplayMember = "civilname";
cbxCity.ValueMember = "civilcode";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openFileDialog1.Title = "选择要处理的Excel文件";
openFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(openFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
}
}
}
private void cbxCity_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Records record = cbxCity.SelectedItem as Records;
List<Records> citys = _regions.RECORDS.ToList().FindAll(a => a.civilcode.Length > 4 && a.civilcode.Substring(0, 4) == record.civilcode);
citys.Insert(0, new Records() { civilcode = null, civilname = "==请选择==" });
cbxCounty.DataSource = citys;
cbxCounty.DisplayMember = "civilname";
cbxCounty.ValueMember = "civilcode";
}
private void cbxCounty_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Records record = cbxCounty.SelectedItem as Records;
if (record.civilcode == null)
{
record = cbxCity.SelectedItem as Records;
}
Regex regex = new Regex(@"^POLYGON\((\(.*\),?)*\)$");
var mc = regex.Matches(record.polygongeo);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (Match m in mc)
{
string value = m.Groups.Value.TrimStart('(').TrimEnd(')');
string[] lnglatArr = value.Split(',');
bool first = true;
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
sb.Append(",");
}
sb.Append("[[");
foreach (string lnglatStr in lnglatArr)
{
string[] lnglat = lnglatStr.Trim().Split(' ');
double lng = Convert.ToDouble(lnglat);
double lat = Convert.ToDouble(lnglat);
//坐标纠偏
dynamic newPoint = _engine.Invoke("correct", new object[] { lng, lat });
lng = newPoint.lng;
lat = newPoint.lat;
if (first)
{
first = false;
sb.AppendFormat($"[{lng}, {lat}]");
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat($",[{lng}, {lat}]");
}
}
sb.Append("]]");
}
_selectedRegionPoints = sb.ToString();
}
private async void openFileDialog1_FileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
await Task.Delay(10);
//读取Excel
_cameraList = new List<CameraInfo>();
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(openFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
for (int i = 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
CameraInfo cameraInfo = new CameraInfo();
cameraInfo.CameraNo = row.GetCell(1).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.City = row.GetCell(2).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.County = row.GetCell(3).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.CameraName = row.GetCell(4).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Lng = row.GetCell(5).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Lat = row.GetCell(6).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.CameraFunType = row.GetCell(7).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Region = row.GetCell(8).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Type = row.GetCell(9).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Status = row.GetCell(10).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Mac = row.GetCell(11).StringCellValue.Trim();
cameraInfo.Ip = row.GetCell(12).StringCellValue.Trim();
_cameraList.Add(cameraInfo);
}
}
//过滤数据
_cameraList = _cameraList.FindAll(cameraInfo =>
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cameraInfo.Lng) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cameraInfo.Lat))
{
double lng = Convert.ToDouble(cameraInfo.Lng);
double lat = Convert.ToDouble(cameraInfo.Lat);
bool bl = (bool)_engine.Invoke("calc", new object[] { lng, lat, _selectedRegionPoints });
if (bl) //区域内
{
return false;
}
else //区域外
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
});
saveFileDialog1.Title = "选择处理结果要保存的位置及文件名";
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
if (File.Exists(saveFileDialog1.FileName))
{
File.Delete(saveFileDialog1.FileName);
}
string template = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "点位模板.xlsx";
XSSFWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(template, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
using (FileStream fs2 = new FileStream(saveFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
sheet.RemoveRow(sheet.GetRow(1));
sheet.RemoveRow(sheet.GetRow(2));
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> cellStyles = GetCellStyles(sheet);
int i = 1;
foreach (CameraInfo cameraInfo in _cameraList)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i);
ICell cell1 = row.CreateCell(1, CellType.String);
ICell cell2 = row.CreateCell(2, CellType.String);
ICell cell3 = row.CreateCell(3, CellType.String);
ICell cell4 = row.CreateCell(4, CellType.String);
ICell cell5 = row.CreateCell(5, CellType.String);
ICell cell6 = row.CreateCell(6, CellType.String);
ICell cell7 = row.CreateCell(7, CellType.String);
ICell cell8 = row.CreateCell(8, CellType.String);
ICell cell9 = row.CreateCell(9, CellType.String);
ICell cell10 = row.CreateCell(10, CellType.String);
ICell cell11 = row.CreateCell(11, CellType.String);
ICell cell12 = row.CreateCell(12, CellType.String);
SetCellStyles(row, cellStyles);
cell1.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.CameraNo);
cell2.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.City);
cell3.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.County);
cell4.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.CameraName);
cell5.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Lng);
cell6.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Lat);
cell7.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.CameraFunType);
cell8.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Region);
cell9.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Type);
cell10.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Status);
cell11.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Mac);
cell12.SetCellValue(cameraInfo.Ip);
i++;
}
workbook.Write(fs2);
}
MessageBox.Show("完成");
}
}
}
private Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> GetCellStyles(ISheet sheet)
{
var styleRow = sheet.GetRow(5);
Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> result = new Dictionary<int, ICellStyle>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
result.Add(i, styleRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle);
}
return result;
}
private void SetCellStyles(IRow row, Dictionary<int, ICellStyle> styles)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
row.GetCell(i).CellStyle = styles;
}
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
_engine.Dispose();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
folderBrowserDialog1.Description = "选择模板文件保存位置";
if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string template = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "点位模板.xlsx";
string filePath = Path.Combine(folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath, "点位模板.xlsx");
if (File.Exists(filePath))
{
if (MessageBox.Show("模板文件已存在，是否覆盖？", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
{
File.Copy(template, filePath, true);
MessageBox.Show("下载完成");
}
}
else
{
File.Copy(template, filePath, true);
MessageBox.Show("下载完成");
}
}
}
}
}
</code></pre><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/s0611163/p/17056909.html
頁:
[1]