Linux下安装php环境
<p>如果想一步到位,则使用下面的流程进行安装:</p><p>第一步: 安装cmake</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">yum install epel-release -y
yum install cmake3 -y
cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
</code></pre>
<p>执行命令<code>cmake -version</code> 查看是否安装成功:</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">#输出
cmake version 3.16.1
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
</code></pre>
<p>第二步:安装libzip1.5.2</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">#安装bzip2-devel依赖包
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
#安装libzip
cd ~
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
#make test
make install
</code></pre>
<p>第三步:安装php依赖</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh"> yum install gcc \
gcc-c++ \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
openssl \
openssl-devel \
libcurl \
libcurl-devel \
freetype \
freetype-devel \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng \
libpng-devel \
libxslt \
libxslt-devel \
systemd-devel \
libicu-devel \
libedit-devel
</code></pre>
<p>第四步:创建www用户</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
</code></pre>
<h1 id="修改库加载路径">修改库加载路径</h1>
<p>vim /etc/ld.so.conf</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">#添加如下几行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
</code></pre>
<p>使之生效:</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">ldconfig -v
</code></pre>
<p>或者:</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">echo /usr/local/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf
echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
echo /usr/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
echo /usr/lib64 >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v
</code></pre>
<p>最终,再次进行预配置</p>
<p>第五步:下载php源码并预配置</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">#安装wget工具
yum install wget -y
#下载php源码
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#解压php tar包
tar xf php-7.3.12.tar.gz
#进入php解压后的目录
cd php-7.3.12
#预配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \
--disable-cgi \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-ftp \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libedit \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-mhash \
--with-mysqli \
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib\
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-intl \
--enable-exif
</code></pre>
<p>查看最后输出是否出现error:</p>
<p>如果没有error出现,并且出现如下字眼,则进行下一步</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">Thank you for using PHP
</code></pre>
<p>第六步: 进行编译安装</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">make && make install
</code></pre>
<p>第七步:创建启动脚本</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh"> cp php.ini-development/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf
</code></pre>
<p>默认官方提供了一个systemd管理脚本</p>
<p>路径为:/root/php-7.3.12/sapi/fpm下<code>php-fpm.service</code></p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">#复制一份配置文件
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
#拷贝启动脚本到指定目录
cp /root/php-7.3.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
</code></pre>
<p>这个时候还没完,启动 会提示你找不到包含的配置文件:</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
</code></pre>
<p>这个时候不出意外就是正常状态:</p>
<p>查看进程是否存在</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">ps -ef|grep php-fpm
</code></pre>
<p>查看端口是否启动:</p>
<pre><code class="language-sh">ss -lntup|grep 9000
</code></pre><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/python99/p/12242628.html
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