ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤
<p><span><strong>简单说明</strong></span></p>
<p>
由于之前是用Centos7搭建的，后来使用ubuntu 20.04的系统做为个人开发环境，所以想在ubuntu上也搭建一下环境，和Centos有一些小区别所以记录一下仅供学习。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>安装前准备</strong></span></p>
<p>
下载软件：<br>
php：7.3.18<br>
nginx：1.18.0<br>
mariadb：10.5.4</p>
<p>
<span><strong>解压文件：</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxf php-7.3.18.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxf mariadb-10.5.4.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxf nginx-1.18.0.</code><code class="bash functions">tar</code><code class="bash plain">.gz</code>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" alt="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/ff32120fb2888866fa7d952999fdb60f.jpg"></p>
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<span><strong>安装Nginx</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">groupadd -r nginx && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-r -g nginx -s </code><code class="bash plain">/sbin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">-d </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">nginx</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">-y libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/home/allen/</code><code class="bash plain">下载</code><code class="bash plain">/nginx-1</code><code class="bash plain">.18.0</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--user=nginx --group=nginx</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">-j 4 && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">-t</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.conf </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.back</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash plain">user nginx;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">worker_processes 4;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">events {</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">worker_connections 1024;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">}</code>
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<code class="bash plain">http {</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">include mime.types;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">default_type application</code><code class="bash plain">/octet-stream</code><code class="bash plain">;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">sendfile on;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">keepalive_timeout 65;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">log_format main </code><code class="bash string">'$remote_addr || $remote_user || $time_local || $request || $status || $body_bytes_sent || $http_referer || $http_user_agent || $http_x_forwarded_for'</code><code class="bash plain">;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">include </code><code class="bash plain">/data/www/</code><code class="bash plain">*/*.conf;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">} </code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">-R nginx:nginx </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/lib/systemd/system/nginx</code><code class="bash plain">.service</code>
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<code class="bash plain">Description=nginx</code>
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<code class="bash plain">After=network.target</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">Type=forking</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecStart=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecReload=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">-s reload</code>
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<code class="bash plain">ExecStop=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">-s quit</code>
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<code class="bash plain">PrivateTmp=</code><code class="bash functions">true</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<code class="bash plain">WantedBy=multi-user.target</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">nginx</code>
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<code class="bash comments">#Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.</code>
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<code class="bash plain">reboot</code>
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<p>
重启后看看有没有启动成功</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" alt="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/f4e1917d700a43595cff187ef3e25d8b.jpg"></p>
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<span><strong>安装Mariadb</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain">-rf </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/mysql</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt remove -y mysql-common</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt autoremove -y</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">-y cmake libncurses5-dev libgnutls28-dev</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">groupadd -r mysql && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-r -g mysql -s </code><code class="bash plain">/sbin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">-d </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb</code> <code class="bash plain">mysql</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p </code><code class="bash plain">/data/db</code> <code class="bash plain">/var/log/mariadb</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/home/allen/</code><code class="bash plain">下载</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb-10</code><code class="bash plain">.5.4/</code>
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<code class="bash plain">cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb</code> <code class="bash plain">-DMYSQL_DATADIR=</code><code class="bash plain">/data/db</code> <code class="bash plain">-DSYSCONFDIR=</code><code class="bash plain">/etc</code> <code class="bash plain">-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=</code><code class="bash plain">/tmp/mysql</code><code class="bash plain">.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">-j 4 && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db</code> <code class="bash plain">--user=mysql --datadir=</code><code class="bash plain">/data/db</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/my</code><code class="bash plain">.cnf</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">datadir = </code><code class="bash plain">/data/db</code>
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<code class="bash plain">socket = </code><code class="bash plain">/tmp/mysql</code><code class="bash plain">.sock</code>
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<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># 建议禁用符号链接,防止各类安全风险</code>
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<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">symbolic-links = 0</code>
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<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci</code>
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<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">init-connect = </code><code class="bash string">'SET NAMES utf8mb4'</code>
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<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">character-</code><code class="bash functions">set</code><code class="bash plain">-server = utf8mb4</code>
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</div>
<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<div class="line number23 index22 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">default-character-</code><code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">= utf8mb4</code>
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</div>
<div class="line number25 index24 alt2">
<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<div class="line number26 index25 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">port = 3306</code>
</div>
<div class="line number27 index26 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">socket = </code><code class="bash plain">/tmp/mysql</code><code class="bash plain">.sock</code>
</div>
<div class="line number28 index27 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">default-character-</code><code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">= utf8mb4</code>
</div>
<div class="line number29 index28 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
<code class="bash plain"></code>
</div>
<div class="line number31 index30 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">log-error = </code><code class="bash plain">/var/log/mariadb/mariadb</code><code class="bash plain">.log</code>
</div>
<div class="line number32 index31 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">pid-</code><code class="bash functions">file</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash plain">/var/run/mariadb/mariadb</code><code class="bash plain">.pid</code>
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<div class="line number33 index32 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number34 index33 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql</code><code class="bash plain">.server </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb</code>
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<div class="line number35 index34 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number36 index35 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
</div>
<div class="line number37 index36 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">PATH=$PATH:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb/bin/</code>
</div>
<div class="line number38 index37 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number39 index38 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">0777 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
</div>
<div class="line number40 index39 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">source</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
</div>
<div class="line number41 index40 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number42 index41 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/mariadb</code> <code class="bash plain">start</code>
</div>
<div class="line number43 index42 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Starting mariadb (via systemctl): mariadb.service.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number44 index43 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number45 index44 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_secure_installation</code> </div>
<div class="line number46 index45 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number47 index46 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB</code>
</div>
<div class="line number48 index47 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number49 index48 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number50 index49 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current</code>
</div>
<div class="line number51 index50 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and</code>
</div>
<div class="line number52 index51 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.</code>
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<div class="line number53 index52 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number54 index53 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Enter current password for root (enter for none): </code>
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<div class="line number55 index54 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#OK, successfully used password, moving on...</code>
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<div class="line number56 index55 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number57 index56 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody</code>
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<div class="line number58 index57 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number59 index58 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number60 index59 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number61 index60 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number62 index61 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Switch to unix_socket authentication y</code>
</div>
<div class="line number63 index62 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Enabled successfully!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number64 index63 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Reloading privilege tables..</code>
</div>
<div class="line number65 index64 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number66 index65 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number67 index66 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number68 index67 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.</code>
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<div class="line number69 index68 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number70 index69 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Change the root password? y</code>
</div>
<div class="line number71 index70 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#New password: </code>
</div>
<div class="line number72 index71 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Re-enter new password: </code>
</div>
<div class="line number73 index72 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Password updated successfully!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number74 index73 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Reloading privilege tables..</code>
</div>
<div class="line number75 index74 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number76 index75 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number77 index76 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number78 index77 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone</code>
</div>
<div class="line number79 index78 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for</code>
</div>
<div class="line number80 index79 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation</code>
</div>
<div class="line number81 index80 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a</code>
</div>
<div class="line number82 index81 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#production environment.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number83 index82 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number84 index83 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Remove anonymous users? y</code>
</div>
<div class="line number85 index84 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number86 index85 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number87 index86 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This</code>
</div>
<div class="line number88 index87 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number89 index88 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number90 index89 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Disallow root login remotely? n</code>
</div>
<div class="line number91 index90 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... skipping.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number92 index91 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number93 index92 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can</code>
</div>
<div class="line number94 index93 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed</code>
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<div class="line number95 index94 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#before moving into a production environment.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number96 index95 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number97 index96 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Remove test database and access to it? y</code>
</div>
<div class="line number98 index97 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># - Dropping test database...</code>
</div>
<div class="line number99 index98 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number100 index99 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># - Removing privileges on test database...</code>
</div>
<div class="line number101 index100 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number102 index101 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number103 index102 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far</code>
</div>
<div class="line number104 index103 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#will take effect immediately.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number105 index104 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number106 index105 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Reload privilege tables now? y</code>
</div>
<div class="line number107 index106 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># ... Success!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number108 index107 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number109 index108 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#Cleaning up...</code>
</div>
<div class="line number110 index109 alt1">
</div>
<div class="line number111 index110 alt2">
<code class="bash comments">#All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB</code>
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<div class="line number112 index111 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#installation should now be secure.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number113 index112 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number114 index113 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#Thanks for using MariaDB!</code>
</div>
<div class="line number115 index114 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number116 index115 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">mariadb </code>
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<div class="line number117 index116 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number118 index117 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">mysql:mysql -R </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb</code> <code class="bash plain">/data/db</code> <code class="bash plain">/var/log/mariadb</code>
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<div class="line number119 index118 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number120 index119 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">reboot</code>
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<p>
重启后看看有没有启动成功</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" alt="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/24d70d5c69a6288c6296b29d1a28c3b0.jpg"></p>
<p>
<span><strong>安装PHP</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">apt </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">-y libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev pkg-config libxslt1-dev libzip-dev libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev autoconf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">groupadd -r php && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-r -g php -s </code><code class="bash plain">/sbin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">-d </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code> <code class="bash plain">php</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sudoers</code>
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<code class="bash plain">php ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/home/allen/</code><code class="bash plain">下载</code><code class="bash plain">/php-7</code><code class="bash plain">.3.18/</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code> <code class="bash plain">\--</code><code class="bash functions">exec</code><code class="bash plain">-prefix=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-zip --with-curl --with-gettext --with-iconv-</code><code class="bash functions">dir</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-bcmath --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-inline-optimization --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-mbregex --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-mbstring --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-opcache --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-pcntl --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-shmop --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-soap --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sockets --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sysvsem --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-sysvshm --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-xml --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-fpm --with-freetype-</code><code class="bash functions">dir</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-gd --with-libxml-</code><code class="bash functions">dir</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-pcre-regex --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-libxml --</code><code class="bash functions">enable</code><code class="bash plain">-zip --with-png-</code><code class="bash functions">dir</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-jpeg-</code><code class="bash functions">dir</code>
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</div>
<p>
有一个错误：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
解决办法：<br>
据说：https://www.doopsky.com/ops/981.html</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
这是由于在 Ubuntu 19.04 中 apt-get 安装的 libfreetype6-dev 版本为 2.9.1-3<br>
http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/f/freetype/freetype_2.9.1-3/changelog<br>
在 changelog 中写到：</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>
The `freetype-config' script is no longer installed by default<br>
(Closes: #871470, #886461). All packages depending on libfreetype6-dev<br>
should use pkg-config to find the relevant CFLAGS and libraries.<br>
freetype-config 被替代成 pkg-config ，新版本使用 pkg-config 管理 CFLAGS 和 库。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
所以解决方法如下：<br>
主要的思路就是用pkg-config代替freetype-config。安装pkg-config，我在上面已经安装了</p>
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<code class="plain plain">cat ./configure | grep "freetype-config" -n</code>
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<code class="plain plain">34847: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then</code>
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<code class="plain plain">34849: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"</code>
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<code class="plain plain">34855: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 5</code>
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<code class="plain plain">36568: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then</code>
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<code class="plain plain">36570: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"</code>
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<code class="plain plain">36576: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 5</code>
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<code class="plain plain">sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./configure</code>
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<code class="plain plain">cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags" -n</code>
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<code class="plain plain">34858: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags`</code>
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<code class="plain plain">36579: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags`</code>
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<code class="plain plain">sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --cflags/g" ./configure</code>
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<code class="plain plain">cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs" -n </code>
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<code class="plain plain">34859: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs`</code>
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<code class="plain plain">36580: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs`</code>
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<code class="plain plain">sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --libs/g" ./configure</code>
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<code class="plain plain">cat ./ext/gd/config.m4 | grep "freetype-config" -n</code>
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<code class="plain plain">188: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then</code>
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<code class="plain plain">190: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config"</code>
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<code class="plain plain">196: AC_MSG_ERROR()</code>
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<code class="plain plain">sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./ext/gd/config.m4</code>
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<p>
重新编译安装就OK</p>
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<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">Thank you </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">using PHP.</code>
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<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">-j 4 && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">php.ini-production </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/lib/php</code><code class="bash plain">.ini</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.default </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/www</code><code class="bash plain">.conf.default </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/www</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/www</code><code class="bash plain">.conf</code>
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<code class="bash plain">listen.mode = 0666</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pm.max_children = 128</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pm.start_servers = 20</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pm.min_spare_servers = 5</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pm.max_spare_servers = 35</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pm.max_requests = 10000</code>
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<code class="bash plain">slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow</code>
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<code class="bash plain">rlimit_files = 1024</code>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">PATH=$PATH:</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/bin/</code>
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</div>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chmod</code> <code class="bash plain">0777 </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php</code><code class="bash plain">.sh && </code><code class="bash functions">source</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/profile</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/php</code><code class="bash plain">.sh</code>
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</div>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">cp</code> <code class="bash plain">sapi</code><code class="bash plain">/fpm/php-fpm</code><code class="bash plain">.service </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/systemd/system/php</code><code class="bash plain">.service</code>
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<p>
<span><strong>安装xdebug</strong></span></p>
<p>
下载xdebug http://pecl.php.net/get/xdebug-2.9.6.tgz</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/home/allen/</code><code class="bash plain">下载</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxf xdebug-2.9.6.tgz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">xdebug-2.9.6</code>
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<code class="bash plain">phpize</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-php-config=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/bin/php-config</code>
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<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">-j 4 && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<p>
<span><strong>安装Apcu</strong></span></p>
<p>
下载Apcu http://pecl.php.net/get/apcu-5.1.18.tgz</p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/home/allen/</code><code class="bash plain">下载</code>
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<code class="bash functions">tar</code> <code class="bash plain">zxf apcu-5.1.18.tgz</code>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">apcu-5.1.18</code>
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<code class="bash plain">phpize</code>
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<code class="bash plain">.</code><code class="bash plain">/configure</code> <code class="bash plain">--with-php-config=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/bin/php-config</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash plain">-j 4 && </code><code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">make</code> <code class="bash functions">install</code>
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<p>
编辑PHP.INI</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/lib/php</code><code class="bash plain">.ini</code>
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<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">date</code><code class="bash plain">.timezone = Asia</code><code class="bash plain">/Shanghai</code>
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<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">expose_php = off</code>
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<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">max_execution_time = 0</code>
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<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">memory_limit = 4096M</code>
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<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">display_errors = On</code>
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<code class="bash plain">cgi.fix_pathinfo=0</code>
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<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">extension_dir = </code><code class="bash string">"/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/"</code>
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<code class="bash plain">extension=pgsql</code>
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<code class="bash plain">extension=apcu</code>
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</div>
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<code class="bash plain">zend_extension=</code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/xdebug</code><code class="bash plain">.so</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code>
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<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">xdebug.var_display_max_children=10240</code>
</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">xdebug.var_display_max_data=20480</code>
</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">xdebug.var_display_max_depth=50</code>
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<p>
启动</p>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash plain">systemctl </code><code class="bash functions">enable</code> <code class="bash plain">php-fpm</code>
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</div>
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<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">-R mysql:mysql </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/mariadb</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">-R nginx:nginx </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">sudo</code> <code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">-R php:php </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/local/php</code>
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<code class="bash plain">reboot</code>
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<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" alt="ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/ddcd7fa4551965cb4abbfe4c4be9f163.jpg"></p>
<p>
到此这篇关于ubuntu 20.04上搭建LNMP环境的方法步骤的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关ubuntu 20.04搭建LNMP内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持！</p>
<p>
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xjcallen/article/details/106987381</p>
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