CentOS 6.5中利用yum搭建LNMP环境的步骤详解
<p><span><strong>前言</strong></span></p>
<p>
lnmp是linux、nginx、mysql和php的缩写，这个组合是最常见的web服务器的运行环境之一。本文将带领大家在centos 6操作系统上搭建一套lnmp环境。</p>
<p>
本教程适用于centos 6.5版本。</p>
<p>
<span><strong>一、安装php7</strong></span></p>
<p>
1.更新yum源（默认yum源中php版本为5.3.3）</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm</code>
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2.安装php7及常用的拓展模块</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># yum -y install php70w php70w-mysql php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt php70w-gd php70w-imap php70w-ldap php70w-odbc php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-xmlrpc php70w-pdo php70w-fpm php70w-devel</code>
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<span><strong>注：</strong></span>安装其他拓展模块可使用命令 <code>yum -y install php70w-xxx</code></p>
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3.测试是否安装成功</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># php -v</code>
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4.配置php.ini文件，在末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># vim /etc/php.ini</code>
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<span><strong>二、安装mysql5.5</strong></span></p>
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1.卸载mysql-libs的5.1版本</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -qa|grep mysql</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -e mysql-libs --nodeps</code>
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2.增加新源</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -uvh http://mirror.steadfast.net/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># rpm -uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm</code>
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3.安装</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># yum -y --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install mysql mysql-server</code>
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4.启动</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># service mysqld start</code>
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5.设置开机启动</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># chkconfig --levels 345 mysqld on</code>
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6.修改默认密码</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># mysql</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql></code><code class="bash functions">select</code> <code class="bash plain">user,host,password from mysql.user;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>drop user </code><code class="bash string">''</code><code class="bash plain">@localhost;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>update mysql.user </code><code class="bash functions">set</code> <code class="bash plain">password = password(</code><code class="bash string">'新的密码'</code><code class="bash plain">) where user=</code><code class="bash string">'root'</code><code class="bash plain">;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql>flush privileges;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql></code><code class="bash functions">exit</code>
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<span><strong>三、安装nginx</strong></span></p>
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1.安装</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># yum install nginx</code>
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2.配置conf文件</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf</code>
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将下面一行干掉</p>
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<code class="bash plain">listen [::]:80 default_server;</code>
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并添加fastcgi支持</p>
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<code class="bash plain">index index.php index.html index.htm;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">location ~ \.php$ {</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">root </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/share/nginx/html</code><code class="bash plain">;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">fastcgi_index index.php;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">fastcgi_param script_filename </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/share/nginx/html</code><code class="bash plain">$fastcgi_script_name;</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">include fastcgi_params;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">}</code>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.5中利用yum搭建LNMP环境的步骤详解" alt="CentOS 6.5中利用yum搭建LNMP环境的步骤详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/44b06ffacfcc8a25a27119689c20bfdc.jpg"></p>
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3.设置开机启动</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># chkconfig --levels 345 nginx on</code>
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4.启动nginx和php-fpm</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># service nginx start</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># service php-fpm start</code>
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四、测试</p>
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<code class="bash comments"># vim /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><?php</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">phpinfo();</code>
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浏览器输入：你的服务器ip/phpinfo.php ，返回php信息页面的话，收工！</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.5中利用yum搭建LNMP环境的步骤详解" alt="CentOS 6.5中利用yum搭建LNMP环境的步骤详解" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/665a03fc4b839f9902fde660b81597e1.jpg"></p>
<p>
<span><strong>总结</strong></span></p>
<p>
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。</p>
<p>
原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012263131</p>
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