Centos6.5全自动安装 vsftpd+dhcp+nfs+tftp
<p>步骤</p>
<p>
1、mount /dev/sr0 /media/</p>
<p>
2、安装所需要的软件</p>
<p>
安装并配置tftp服务</p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">tftp tftp-server vsftpd dhcp syslinux nfs-utils</code>
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<code class="bash plain">vim </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/xinetd</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/tftp</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">service tftp</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">{</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">disable = no</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">socket_type = dgram</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">protocol = udp</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">wait = </code><code class="bash functions">yes</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">user = root</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">server = </code><code class="bash plain">/usr/sbin/in</code><code class="bash plain">.tftpd</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">server_args = -s </code><code class="bash plain">/var/lib/tftpboot</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">per_source = 11</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">cps = 100 2</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">flags = IPv4</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">}</code>
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<p>
配置dhcp</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># dhcpd.conf</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">#</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">allow booting;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">allow bootp;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain"># A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">range 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.60;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">option domain-name-servers KangChangWei;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">option domain-name "KangChangWei";</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">option routers 192.168.1.1;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">default-lease-time 600;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">max-lease-time 7200;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">filename "pxelinux.0";</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">next-server 192.168.1.101;</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">}</code>
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<p>
以上IP可以根据自己所在的网络修改</p>
<p>
3、复制所需要的启动文件</p>
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<code class="plain plain">cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">cp /media/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">cp /media/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/</code>
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<code class="plain plain">mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default</code>
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编辑<br>
Vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default</p>
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<code class="plain plain">default linux</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#default vesamenu.c32</code>
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<code class="plain plain">prompt 1</code>
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<code class="plain plain">timeout 600</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">display boot.msg</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">menu background splash.jpg</code>
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<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5!</code>
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<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000</code>
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<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000</code>
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<code class="plain plain">menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">label linux</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu default</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">kernel vmlinuz</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg</code>
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<code class="plain plain">label vesa</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu label Install system with ^basic video driver</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">kernel vmlinuz</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset</code>
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<code class="plain plain">label rescue</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu label ^Rescue installed system</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">kernel vmlinuz</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">append initrd=initrd.img rescue</code>
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<code class="plain plain">label local</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu label Boot from ^local drive</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">localboot 0xffff</code>
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<code class="plain plain">label memtest86</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">menu label ^Memory test</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">kernel memtest</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">append -</code>
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4、共享光盘</p>
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<code class="plain plain">vim /etc/export</code>
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<code class="plain plain">/media *(ro,sync)</code>
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启动nfs服务</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart</code>
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<code class="plain plain">停止 rpcbind： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">正在启动 rpcbind： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># /etc/init.d/nfs restart</code>
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<code class="plain plain">关闭 NFS 守护进程： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">关闭 NFS mountd： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">关闭 NFS 服务： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">Shutting down RPC idmapd: [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">启动 NFS 服务： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">启动 NFS mountd： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">启动 NFS 守护进程： [确定]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">正在启动 RPC idmapd： [确定]</code>
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查看nfs输出</p>
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<code class="scala plain"></code><code class="scala keyword">#</code> <code class="scala plain">showmount -e localhost</code>
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<code class="scala plain">Export list </code><code class="scala keyword">for</code> <code class="scala plain">localhost</code><code class="scala keyword">:</code>
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<code class="scala plain">/media *</code>
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<p>
生成ks.cfg文件安装工具</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># yum install system-config-kickstart</code>
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然后运行</p>
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<code class="plain plain">system-config-kickstart</code>
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<p>
来修改页面得到自己安装的客户端<br>
我这里省略。。</p>
<p>
这有个做好的ks.cfg</p>
<p>
内容如下：</p>
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<code class="plain plain">#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#version=DEVEL</code>
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<code class="plain plain">key --skip</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Firewall configuration</code>
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<code class="plain plain">firewall --disabled</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Install OS instead of upgrade</code>
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<code class="plain plain">install</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Use network installation</code>
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<code class="plain plain">nfs --server=192.168.1.101 --dir=/media</code>
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<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># Root password</code>
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<code class="plain plain">rootpw --iscrypted $1$9ElloIHk$pO.NfjND/6K88z3CiIvPc.</code>
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<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># Network information</code>
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<code class="plain plain">network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on</code>
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<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># System authorization information</code>
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<code class="plain plain">auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Use text mode install</code>
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<code class="plain plain">text</code>
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<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># System keyboard</code>
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<code class="plain plain">keyboard us</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># System language</code>
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<code class="plain plain">lang zh_CN</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># SELinux configuration</code>
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<code class="plain plain">selinux --disabled</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Do not configure the X Window System</code>
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<code class="plain plain">skipx</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Installation logging level</code>
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<code class="plain plain">logging --level=info</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Reboot after installation</code>
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<code class="plain plain">reboot</code>
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<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># System timezone</code>
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<code class="plain plain">timezone Asia/Shanghai</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># System bootloader configuration</code>
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<code class="plain plain">bootloader --location=mbr</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Clear the Master Boot Record</code>
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<code class="plain plain">zerombr</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Partition clearing information</code>
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<code class="plain plain">clearpart --all </code>
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<code class="plain plain"># Disk partitioning information</code>
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<code class="plain plain">part swap --size 2048 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">part /boot --size 200 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">part pv.01 --size 30000 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">volgroup vol0 pv.01</code>
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<code class="plain plain">logvol / --vgname=vol0 --size=25000 --name=root</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#logvol /home --vgname=vol0 --size=500 --name=home</code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code>
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<code class="plain plain">%post</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#wget ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/yum.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/</code>
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<code class="plain plain">%packages</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Desktop</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Console internet tools</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Desktop Platform</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Development Tools</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ General Purpose Desktop</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Graphical Administration Tools</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Internet Browser</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Network file system client</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Printing client</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ X Window System</code>
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<code class="plain plain">@ Chinese Support</code>
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<p>
注意我这块root密码是redhat<br>
我这里分区时lvm分区根据你的需求也可以修改</p>
<p>
然后把ks.cfg放到你的vsftpd默认可以访问的目录里</p>
<p>
即：</p>
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<code class="plain plain"># cd /var/ftp/pub/</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># ls</code>
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<code class="plain plain">ks.cfg</code>
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<code class="plain plain"># pwd</code>
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<code class="plain plain">/var/ftp/pub</code>
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<p>
<br>
注意先测试你的这个文件能不能访问打开IE<br>
输入ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg</p>
<p>
看能否看到内容！</p>
<p>
做完重启dhcp vsftpd xine xinetd nfs</p>
<p>
然后重新开台电脑开机设置从网卡引导看能否启动成功并且自动安装</p>
<p>
我这块等待默认600秒 自动安装</p>
<p>
开机引导到boot：时按回车安装</p>
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