Centos6.5全自动安装 vsftpd+dhcp+nfs+tftp

戴耳环的妞

步骤

1、mount /dev/sr0 /media/

2、安装所需要的软件

安装并配置tftp服务

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yum install tftp tftp-server vsftpd dhcp syslinux nfs-utils vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp       service tftp   {     disable = no     socket_type       = dgram     protocol        = udp     wait          = yes     user          = root     server         = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd     server_args       = -s /var/lib/tftpboot     per_source       = 11     cps           = 100 2     flags          = IPv4   }

配置dhcp

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# dhcpd.conf   #   # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd   #     allow booting;   allow bootp;       # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.   subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {   range 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.60;   option domain-name-servers KangChangWei;   option domain-name "KangChangWei";   option routers 192.168.1.1;   default-lease-time 600;   max-lease-time 7200;   filename "pxelinux.0";   next-server 192.168.1.101;   }

以上IP可以根据自己所在的网络修改

3、复制所需要的启动文件

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cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot  cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot  cp /media/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/  cp /media/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/   mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg  cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

编辑
 Vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

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default linux #default vesamenu.c32 prompt 1 timeout 600   display boot.msg   menu background splash.jpg menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5! menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000   label linux  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system  menu default  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg label vesa  menu label Install system with ^basic video driver  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset label rescue  menu label ^Rescue installed system  kernel vmlinuz  append initrd=initrd.img rescue label local  menu label Boot from ^local drive  localboot 0xffff label memtest86  menu label ^Memory test  kernel memtest  append -

4、共享光盘

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1 2	vim /etc/export /media *(ro,sync)

启动nfs服务

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[root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart 停止 rpcbind：                       [确定] 正在启动 rpcbind：                     [确定] [root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart 关闭 NFS 守护进程：                    [确定] 关闭 NFS mountd：                     [确定] 关闭 NFS 服务：                      [确定] Shutting down RPC idmapd:                 [确定] 启动 NFS 服务：                      [确定] 启动 NFS mountd：                     [确定] 启动 NFS 守护进程：                    [确定] 正在启动 RPC idmapd：                   [确定]

查看nfs输出

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[root@kcw ~]# showmount -e localhost Export list for localhost: /media *

生成ks.cfg文件安装工具

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1	[root@kcw ~]# yum install system-config-kickstart

然后运行

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1	system-config-kickstart

来修改页面得到自己安装的客户端
我这里省略。。

这有个做好的ks.cfg

内容如下：

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#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T #version=DEVEL key --skip # Firewall configuration firewall --disabled # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Use network installation nfs --server=192.168.1.101 --dir=/media # Root password rootpw --iscrypted $1$9ElloIHk$pO.NfjND/6K88z3CiIvPc. # Network information network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on # System authorization information auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5 # Use text mode install text # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang zh_CN # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # Installation logging level logging --level=info # Reboot after installation reboot # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all # Disk partitioning information part swap --size 2048 part /boot --size 200 part pv.01 --size 30000 volgroup vol0 pv.01 logvol / --vgname=vol0 --size=25000 --name=root #logvol /home --vgname=vol0 --size=500 --name=home   %post #wget ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/yum.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ %packages @ Desktop @ Console internet tools @ Desktop Platform @ Development Tools @ General Purpose Desktop @ Graphical Administration Tools @ Internet Browser @ Network file system client @ Printing client @ X Window System @ Chinese Support

注意我这块root密码是redhat
我这里分区时lvm分区根据你的需求也可以修改

然后把ks.cfg放到你的vsftpd默认可以访问的目录里

即：

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[root@kcw ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/ [root@kcw pub]# ls ks.cfg [root@kcw pub]# pwd /var/ftp/pub

注意先测试你的这个文件能不能访问打开IE
输入ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg

看能否看到内容！

做完重启dhcp vsftpd xine xinetd nfs

然后重新开台电脑开机设置从网卡引导看能否启动成功并且自动安装

我这块等待默认600秒 自动安装

开机引导到boot：时按回车安装