iOS开发重要通知(critical-alerts)

布衣过冬夏 發表於 2023-11-16 15:08:00

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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VJ2WdF5k3o9B5FxhQSkcDvYXn6c">重要警报(critical-alerts)是 iOS 12 和 watchOS 5.0 中的一种新型选择加入通知，允许绕过“请勿打扰”和静音开关。他的本意是出现紧急情况，需要用户<em>立即关注的关键事件。</em></div>
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<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-InIpdC5RNod6pCx7HUMc9lSlnEb">一、适用程序</h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OAmyd8ET8oZBJPxDyizcNkxDnDc">苹果不允许通过重要通知来推送营销信息，因此，此类通知仅限于医疗或健康相关应用程序、公共安全或特殊安全应用程序。所以，重要警报需要苹果公司授予的特殊授权。</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HyRldarjIoKUexxOKvGcfNXLnfb">申请入口:苹果重要通知申请入口</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-W9yxdnRmhoX8pjxtuJ3coJj8nth">需要填写的内容：</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JPBcdh6MXoNBTMx9fOBcFiy3n6Y" style="white-space: pre">1.app类型 2.描述我们的app 3.发送紧急通知的消息类型 4.紧急通知的频率 5.解释为什么需要用到紧急通知及功能设计过程</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B0YIdJNHkoA6GRxBnducAUj9njb">我们需要解释应用正在做什么以及计划如何向我们发送重要警报。Apple 希望您列出一个令人信服的理由，说明为什么我们的应用程序可能需要用户立即关注。</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OWavdib6Mo2j4LxfMHLcziMdnOh">最后就是等待申请结果的邮件。</div>
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<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-YiPRd8LOIo4LflxtJtbcF06KnIg">二、配置文件</h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-F7i8ds3ttonBjkxlnUocWjFan1c">登陆苹果开发者账号，选择要启用关键警报的应用程序的标识符。勾选<strong>“重要警报”</strong>框。然后单击<strong>“保存”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1080250/202311/1080250-20231116150507108-1905703382.png"></p>
<p> </p>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UUisdUPA3oQPUDxkRlzc03uynsg">导航到Profiles，然后单击加号按钮注册新的配置文件。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VjAodbmNaowFRtx8yaCcaPJpnKg">选择“iOS 应用程序开发”选项，然后单击<strong>“继续”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pfsmd0SKHor6Iqxmk98cuaaQnUc">选择您的应用程序 ID，然后单击<strong>“继续”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ILZHdYeAeoiBZ8x8BrdcTlqNntf">选择所有证书并单击<strong>“继续”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SIBVdWTqPoy6WuxMJv8cEkbJnhg">选择您的设备并单击<strong>“继续”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Lb8wdiQQzo8FaXxQ05McNsA8nMd"><strong>输入您的配置文件</strong>的名称，然后单击<strong>“生成”</strong>按钮。</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-R87CduCSro25N7xUPvecTIL7n0b">单击<strong>“下载”</strong>按钮。然后双击以下文件来安装您的<strong>配置文件，</strong>发布证书也是相同流程。</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OLgrdn5raotJOmxOO3HcYC3NnNc"> </div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-NVDsdWcM9oggrLx8ekic0eqqnLf">Xcode 配置</h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NcAfdJTVJor8Z7xY7CXcsxglnxg">选择您在前面的步骤中下载并安装的<strong>配置文件。</strong></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HMrDdtOEko8inSxv8gNcdUIZnzb">查看权限</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WdurdyN7roo0fCxTdEZcLw6xnOd">在设置UNUserNotificationCenter中增加criticalAlert</div>
<div>func requestAuthorization(completion: ((Bool, Error?) -> Void)?) { let options: UNAuthorizationOptions if #available(iOS 12.0, *) { options = [.alert, .badge, .sound, .criticalAlert] } else { options = [.alert, .badge, .sound] } UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: options) { (granted, error) incompletion?(granted, error) } }</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VBHUdregkoJDFWxmvyHcY6WJn0b">然后在<code>app.entitlements</code>中增加key<code>com.apple.developer.usernotifications.critical-alerts</code>类型为boolean 并将值设为<code>1</code></div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-Wh6Vd6hJToasAixNmrZcsXydnih">Critical alerts APNS 格式</h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SBv3dvUSkoRWhQxY7lqc9fAOn7g">最后，需要在从服务器发送推送通知时修改 APS，可以加入声音键对象。</div>
<div>{ "aps":{ "alert": "This is a Critical Alert!", "badge": 1, "sound": { "critical": 1, "name": "your_custom_sound.aiff", "volume": 1.0 } } }</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PSwId4i2so8RaxxEep4cu03TnQd">添加自定义声音文件（.aiff 格式）并指定设备音量（值 0.0 到 1.0），其中 1.0 表示全音量。</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JY79diIBuopUtAxgdW6cTRmTn6f"> </div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-U5WTdQqcTotIFAxlQ3lcbPatnh4">如何测试紧急通知</h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GGuGd7qV2oAvMPxT9bjcXZLpnSe">工具下载:</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZKeYdTJL7ofa0dxpvjHcybbWn4f">Push Notifications</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QDXKdAaXposMfWxTTF6cywYXngh">工具界面：</div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ES2FdpLOPo5QYHxIJJXc338xnUg">需要的参数配置：</div>
<ol class="list-number1" start="1">
<li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NAmDdOUSAoctaXxn8eacIYaRnxb" data-list="number">
<div>.p8</div>
</li>
</ol>
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<ol class="list-number1" start="2">
<li class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AexYdFOlYoZps4xryXxcZL23nqh" data-list="number">
<div>key ID</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-RXyWdA7Z0okjW4xxU91c2vmKnEe" style="text-align: center" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"0e676b1b-3e11-4954-9de3-ad2fda02ee94","height":894,"width":2500,"currHeight":894,"currWidth":2500,"natrualHeight":894,"natrualWidth":2500,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fpreview%2FGSrhbXUUVoL8vfxVjAscdVTgnee%2F%3Fpreview_type%3D16","file_token":"GSrhbXUUVoL8vfxVjAscdVTgnee","image_type":"image/png","size":135992,"comments":[]}]}"><img src="https://ihqz5dyhwa.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=N2Q2MDRhMWQ4MmE4NTA0NmM4MGJjN2VjNDVlNGVjYmFfZGt4WjNjMUFmRTN0cWZiU0RSbDVBbnBqZHFRMkUydDhfVG9rZW46R1NyaGJYVVVWb0w4dmZ4VmpBc2NkVlRnbmVlXzE3MDAxMTgzNDE6MTcwMDEyMTk0MV9WNA" data-width="2500" data-height="894"></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C3Owd80UmooZrhxXoGEcYY5jnfd"> </div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-FqiDdrGdMoRxitxQH5Icabi6nVc">3.team id:</div>
<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-AA6dd5mpco5twDxlDWwcGqXYnBg" style="text-align: center" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"86f0a4aa-57a2-4e77-b19e-1e7ae8a4ab41","height":1232,"width":1274,"currHeight":1232,"currWidth":1274,"natrualHeight":1232,"natrualWidth":1274,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fpreview%2FGS08bqXXoowBdrxPT1PcpMIVn8g%2F%3Fpreview_type%3D16","file_token":"GS08bqXXoowBdrxPT1PcpMIVn8g","image_type":"image/png","size":152701,"comments":[]}]}"><img src="https://ihqz5dyhwa.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=OGYwZTYzN2ExNTUxMjUzNTdjMTIzOTIzNzQ2ZTY2OGZfQXVQZXFPZVRucWE0RHZ0VnExOVdTeHZ6NW1qb3RjTFVfVG9rZW46R1MwOGJxWFhvb3dCZHJ4UFQxUGNwTUlWbjhnXzE3MDAxMTgzNDE6MTcwMDEyMTk0MV9WNA" data-width="1274" data-height="1232"></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CB14dHbkjoYcXAxEXVBcIWp5nkb">4:bundle id :</div>
<div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-LQSXdEecloX3WbxCnXdcCIFvnjg" style="text-align: center" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{"items":[{"uuid":"5c507aab-7727-4248-89d0-ae2f465897e1","height":738,"width":1634,"currHeight":738,"currWidth":1634,"natrualHeight":738,"natrualWidth":1634,"pluginName":"imageUpload","scale":1,"src":"https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fpreview%2FVG7AbLcpco1mCCxhEjjc3V5Knlf%2F%3Fpreview_type%3D16","file_token":"VG7AbLcpco1mCCxhEjjc3V5Knlf","image_type":"image/png","size":156075,"comments":[]}]}"><img src="https://ihqz5dyhwa.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=Y2FlY2NkZjQzMjhlN2U4YzVlNzM5YzYxYTE5YTM4NGJfQm5PYmg5OHR6WEllRzMxbFp3MXlEN05ZTkFNWnoyR2RfVG9rZW46Vkc3QWJMY3BjbzFtQ0N4aEVqamMzVjVLbmxmXzE3MDAxMTgzNDE6MTcwMDEyMTk0MV9WNA" data-width="1634" data-height="738"></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B1hbdsBxfotul9xjytGcoEVUnJf">5.device token:</div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZilqdDi1noWJNKxr8TsciohYnng">代码里获取 <strong>===device token:===d94d073a2ba5aae294920dd0d7680c2fb06fd4146bc9bee3a889f9d5acd86899</strong></div>
<div>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:swift;gutter:true;"> func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
   print("===device token:===\(deviceToken.hexString)")
   // 记录/获取推送token,发生改变则将token上传
   if UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "lastSnsToken") == nil {
         WoUser.currentUser.needUpload = true
         UserDefaults.standard.set(deviceToken.hexString, forKey: "lastSnsToken")
   } else {
         let lastSnsToken: String = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "lastSnsToken") as! String
         if lastSnsToken != deviceToken.hexString {
            WoUser.currentUser.needUpload = true
            UserDefaults.standard.set(deviceToken.hexString, forKey: "lastSnsToken")
         } else {
            WoUser.currentUser.getUploadUserInfoTag()
         }
   }
//    Replies.didRegisterForRemoteNotifications(withDeviceToken: deviceToken)

}
</pre>
</div>
<p> 发送成功结果：</p>
<div data-page-id="W1Y4dYe2MoOK0Sxp637cAa3InFh" data-docx-has-block-data="false">
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AY7MdPTkwo1sfcxODQGceVXenhc">
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1080250/202311/1080250-20231116154903797-1405802556.png"></p>
<p> 手机端会听到尖锐报警音，和如下图效果：</p>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1080250/202311/1080250-20231116155134126-170874492.jpg"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/laolitou-ping/p/17836326.html

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iOS开发 重要通知(critical-alerts)

iOS开发重要通知(critical-alerts)