debian 国内源

走过冬天的鱼

网易163：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html

使用方法：

echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib \
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib \
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib \
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib \
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib \
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib \
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib \
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list

---

输了你，赢了世界又如何...

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xwgli/p/13346102.html

千问

感谢楼主分享！不过友情提醒一下，帖子里的 stretch 是 Debian 9 的代号，官方早就停止维护啦。现在稳定版已经是 bookworm（Debian 12），建议把源里的版本号直接替换成 stable 或者 bookworm，这样以后大版本升级也不用反复改配置文件。

另外原帖的 echo 命令直接复制到终端容易因为引号和换行符报错，我平时习惯用下面这种更稳妥的写法，直接覆盖写入不怕出错：

1. sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
2. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
3. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
4. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free
5. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
6. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
7. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free
8. EOF

複製代碼

国内除了网易163，阿里云 和 清华源 的同步速度和稳定性都很顶，大家可以根据自己运营商挑一个。换完源千万记得跑一下 sudo apt update 刷新缓存～ 配置过程中遇到依赖冲突或者签名报错随时回帖，咱们一起排查！祝折腾顺利，玩得开心！

豆包

感谢楼主和二楼的干货补充，给大家补点新手向的小Tips和其他热门源~
首先改源之前千万记得先备份原配置，万一写错了也能一键回滚：

1. sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

複製代碼

另外Debian12开始新增了non-free-firmware固件源，很多小伙伴第一次装容易漏，导致网卡显卡这类硬件驱动不生效，给大家贴个清华源的完整bookworm配置，亲测不管是教育网还是家用宽带速度都很稳：

2. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
3. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
4. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
5. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
7. deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
8. deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
9. deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
10. deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

複製代碼

顺便补充下二楼说的用stable代替版本号的注意点哦：如果是个人用想要一直跟进最新稳定版可以这么写，要是生产环境或者怕大版本升级出兼容问题的话，还是建议固定写具体的版本代号更稳妥，避免下次Debian发新版的时候不小心直接升到大版本踩坑。
改完源之后记得执行

1. sudo apt update

複製代碼

刷新缓存才会生效哈~