Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx的步骤

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Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx的步骤

前言：

Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器。在高连接并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品：Nginx在美国是做虚拟主机生意的老板们经常选择的软件平台之一。能够支持高达50,000个并发连接数的响应，而且内存开销极小。这也是Nginx广受欢迎的重要原因。本文演示了基于Linux 6下编译安装Nginx，供大家参考。

一、安装环境

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# cat /etc/issue Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago) Kernel \r on an \m # nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

二、配置安装环境

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###为简化安装及配置，此处关闭了防火墙，生产环境建议开启 # service iptables stop # chkconfig iptables off   # vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled   ###创建用户及组 #groupadd -r nginx #useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx   ###安装环境依赖包 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html # yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

三、编译及安装Nginx

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# cd /tmp/ # tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz # cd /nginx-1.8.0 # ./configure           \ --prefix=/etc/nginx                     \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx                 \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf              \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log          \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log          \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid                \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock               \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp  \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp      \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp    \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp      \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp       \ --user=nginx                         \ --group=nginx                        \ --with-http_ssl_module                    \ --with-http_realip_module                  \ --with-http_addition_module                 \ --with-http_sub_module                    \ --with-http_dav_module                    \ --with-http_flv_module                    \ --with-http_mp4_module                    \ --with-http_gunzip_module                  \ --with-http_gzip_static_module                \ --with-http_random_index_module               \ --with-http_secure_link_module                \ --with-http_stub_status_module                \ --with-http_auth_request_module               \ --with-mail                         \ --with-mail_ssl_module                    \ --with-file-aio                       \ --with-http_spdy_module                   \ --with-ipv6                           Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + using system OpenSSL library  + md5: using OpenSSL library  + sha1: using OpenSSL library  + using system zlib library    nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"   ###如果apache httpd服务启动，建议先停止或更改端口号 # service httpd stop # mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp} # make && make install   ###启动nginx # /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   # ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep root   33412   1 0 10:18 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx   33413 33412 0 10:18 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process   [root@orasrv1 cache]# netstat -nltp|grep 80 tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:80         0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   33412/nginx     [root@orasrv1 cache]#

四、配置nginx为系统服务

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vi /etc/init.d/nginx   #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ #        proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # Author : Leshami # Blog  : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami      # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   #path for nginx binary nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx   #path for nginx configuration nginx_config=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   #path for nginx pid nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then   echo "nginx already running...."   exit 1 fi   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() {     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "     killproc $nginxd     RETVAL=$?     echo     [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() {   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`   killproc $nginxd -HUP   RETVAL=$?   echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start)     start     ;; stop)     stop     ;; reload)     reload     ;; restart)     stop     start     ;; status)     status $prog     RETVAL=$?     ;; *)     echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"     exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL   # chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx   # service nginx start Starting nginx:                      [ OK ]   # ps -ef|grep nginx |grep -v grep root   33534   1 0 10:33 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx   33535 33534 0 10:33 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process    # service nginx stop Stopping nginx:                      [ OK ]   # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on

五、安装过程中的常见故障

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./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.   ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. ### 以上2个错误，请安装相应的依赖包，见本文第二部分：配置安装环境   # /usr/sbin/nginx nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed ### 需要创建nginx用户组及用户   # /usr/sbin/nginx nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory) ### 需要创建对应的目录

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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/51324959