详解CentOS 7.0源码包搭建LNMP 实际环境搭建

前丰黄振华

Centos7+Nginx1.11.7+MySQL5.7.16+PHP7.1.0+openssl-1.1.0c

一、linux 系统限制配置

1、关闭系统防火墙    

?

1 2	systemctl stop firewalld.service 关闭防火墙 systemctl disable firewalld.service 禁用防火墙

2、关闭SElinux

?

1 2	sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 selinux 立即生效

二、系统安装约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

三、下载软件包

1、下载nginx最新稳定版本

?

1	wget -P /usr/local/src http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.7.tar.gz

2、下载mysql-boost-5.7.16 带 boost 如果不带源码安装如果网络环境不会可能会出现错误

?

1	wget -P /usr/local/src http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz

3、下载php-7.1.0版本

?

1	wget -P /usr/local/src http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz

4、下载libmemcached-1.0.18

?

1	wget -P /usr/local/src https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165454254/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

5、下载php-memcached

?

1 2 3

yum -y install git cd /usr/local/src git clone -b php7 https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

6、下载openssl-1.1.0c

?

1	wget -P /usr/local/src https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz

四、安装编译器及依赖

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

yum -y insyall epel-release yum -y install patch gcc gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel \  openssl openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2 \  libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel python python-docutils \  cmake imake expat-devel libaio libaio-devel bzr ncurses-devel wget \  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \  pcre-devel curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

五、编译安装mysql-boost-5.7.16 方便再次安装创建mysql_install.sh脚本

1、mysql_install.sh内容

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83

#!/bin/bash #yum update -y #yum install -y cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel gcc make openssl* #mysql安装脚本 DBDIR='/data/mysql' #mysql数据存储目录 MYSQLDIR='/usr/local/mysql' # mysql安装目录 PASSWD='123456' # mysql root密码 安装完成可远程ip登陆 [ -d $DBDIR ] || mkdir $DBDIR -p id mysql &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M fi chown -R mysql:mysql $DBDIR cd /usr/local/src tar -xvf mysql-boost-5.7.16.tar.gz cd mysql-5.7.16 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQLDIR \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DBDIR \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.16/boost/boost_1_59_0 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci if [ $? != 0 ];then  echo "cmake error!"  exit 1 fi make && make install if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false fi sleep 2 chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQLDIR chown -R root:root $MYSQLDIR cp $MYSQLDIR/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf echo export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQLDIR/bin:$MYSQLDIR/lib >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF character_set_server = utf8 basedir = $MYSQLDIR datadir = $DBDIR port = 3306 server_id = 1 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true EOF sed -i 's/sql_mode=.*/sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER/g' /etc/my.cnf   source /etc/profile   sleep 5   cd $MYSQLDIR   cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld   mysql_ssl_rsa_setup   rm -rf $DBDIR   mysqld --initialize --user=mysql   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false fi #/etc/init.d/mysqld stop   mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &   sleep 5   echo "update user set authentication_string=Password('$PASSWD') where user='root'; flush privileges;" | mysql mysql     echo "set password=Password('$PASSWD'); flush privileges;" | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD --connect-expired-password   sleep 5   echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$PASSWD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; " | mysql -u root -p$PASSWD   /etc/init.d/mysqld restart   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  echo "install mysql is failed!" && /bin/false fi IDSO=`cat /etc/ld.so.conf| grep $MYSQLDIR/lib | wc -l ` if [ $IDSO -eq 0 ];then echo "$MYSQLDIR/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig fi chkconfig mysqld on

2、给 mysql_install.sh  可执行权限

?

1	chmod +x mysql_install.sh

3、运行mysql_install.sh 

?

1	./mysql_install.sh

六、编译安装php7  创建php安装脚本php7_install.sh

1、vim php7_install.sh

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

#!/bin/bash if [ $( find / -name mysql | wc -l ) -gt 1 ];then echo " mysql is install " else yum install -y mysql fi cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz cd ./php-7.1.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \  --with-curl \  --with-freetype-dir \  --with-gd \  --with-gettext \  --with-iconv-dir \  --with-kerberos \  --with-libdir=lib64 \  --with-libxml-dir \  --with-mysqli \  --with-openssl \  --with-pcre-regex \  --with-pdo-mysql \  --with-pdo-sqlite \  --with-pear \  --with-png-dir \  --with-xmlrpc \  --with-xsl \  --with-zlib \  --with-zlib-dir \  --with-mhash \  --with-mcrypt \  --with-openssl-dir \  --with-jpeg-dir \  --enable-fpm \  --enable-bcmath \  --enable-libxml \  --enable-inline-optimization \  --enable-gd-native-ttf \  --enable-mbregex \  --enable-mbstring \  --enable-opcache \  --enable-pcntl \  --enable-shmop \  --enable-soap \  --enable-sockets \  --enable-sysvsem \  --enable-xml \  --enable-zip make && make install   # 中文php画图取消这个参数，不然会出现乱码 # --enable-gd-jis-conv \

2、给 php7_install.sh 可执行权限

?

1	chmod +x php7_install.sh

3、执行 php7_install.sh

?

1	./php7_install.sh

4、编译安装libmemcached-1.0.18

vim libmemcached_install.sh

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#/!bin/bash cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz cd ./libmemcached-1.0.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached make && make install   chmod +x libmemcached_install.sh ./libmemcached_install.sh

5、编译安装php-memcached

vim memcached_install.sh

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

#!/bin/bash cd /usr/local/src/php-memcached /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize ./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached \  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config \  --disable-memcached-sasl make && make install   chmod +x memcached_install.sh ./memcached_install.sh

留意编完成生成文件路径

?

1	Installing shared extensions:  /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/

七、编译安装openssl-1.1.0c

vim openssl_install.sh

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

#!/bin/bash #openssl install cd /usr/local/src tar -xvf openssl-1.1.0c.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0c ./config --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl make && make install ./config shared --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl make clean make && make install IDSO=`cat /etc/ld.so.conf| grep /usr/local/lib64 | wc -l ` if [ $IDSO -eq 0 ];then echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf fi ldconfig   chmod +x openssl_install.sh ./openssl_install.sh

八、编译安装nginx-1.11.7

vim nginx_install.sh

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

#!/bin/bash # nginx install id nginx &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  groupadd -r nginx  useradd -g nginx -r nginx fi cd /usr/local/src tar -xvf nginx-1.11.7.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0c \ # openssl 源码解压路径 --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-ipv6 mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp} make && make install

2、给nginx_install.sh可执行权限

?

1 2	chmod +x nginx_install.sh ./nginx_install.sh

九、配置PHP7

/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcached.so

这个路径是 随机可变的所以要注意

留意变完成生成文件路径

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/user = .*/user = nginx/g" /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/group = .*/group = nginx/g" /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on cat >> /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini<< EOF soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 max_input_time = 600 max_execution_time = 300 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M memory_limit = 128M mbstring.func_overload = 1 extension=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/memcached.so EOF cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<EOF <?php phpinfo(); ?> EOF service php-fpm start

十、配置nginx

1、重命名：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

?

1	mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.back

2、新建/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << EOF user nginx; worker_processes 1;   error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;     events {  worker_connections 1024; }     http {  include  /etc/nginx/mime.types;  default_type application/octet-stream;    log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '       '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '       '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;    sendfile  on;  #tcp_nopush  on;    keepalive_timeout 65;    #gzip on;    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } EOF

3、创建/etc/nginx/conf.d

?

1	mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d

4、创建支持php-fpm web nginx配置

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf << EOF server {   listen  80;   server_name localhost;     #charset koi8-r;     #access_log logs/host.access.log main;     location / {    root /usr/local/nginx/html;    index index.php index.html index.htm;   }     #error_page 404    /404.html;     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html   #   error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;   location = /50x.html {    root html;   }     # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80   #   #location ~ \.php$ {   # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;   #}     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000   #   location ~ \.php$ {    root   /usr/local/nginx/html;    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index index.php;    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    include  fastcgi_params;   }   location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp)$ {    access_log off;    root  opencart;    expires  30d;       break;   } } EOF

5、创建nginx启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

# chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop nginx   PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin   EXEC=/usr/sbin/nginx PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" AUTH="1234"   case "$1" in   start)     if [ -f $PIDFILE ]     then       echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."     else       echo "Starting nginx server..."       $EXEC -c $CONF &     fi     if [ "$?"="0" ]     then       echo "nginx is running..."     fi     ;;   stop)     if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]     then       echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."     else       PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)       echo "Stopping..."       kill -9 $PID       PID=$(pidof nginx)       kill -9 $PID       rm -rf /var/run/nginx.pid       sleep 2       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]       do         echo "Waiting for nginx to shutdown..."         sleep 1       done       echo "nginx stopped"     fi     ;;   reload)      $EXEC -s reload     ;;   restart|force-reload)     ${0} stop     ${0} start     ;;   *)     echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|restart|force-reload|reload}" >&2     exit 1 esac

6、给 /etc/init.d/nginx 可执行权限

?

1	chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

7、设置开机启动

?

1	chkconfig nginx on

8、启动nginx

?

1	service nginx start

十一、测试

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

[root@QKA169 src]# openssl version  OpenSSL 1.1.0c 10 Nov 2016 mysql -u root -p123456 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database   | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql    | | performance_schema | | sys    | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 看看是否登陆成功。远程带IP是否登陆成功 mysql -u root -h192.168.1.69 -p123456 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database   | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql    | | performance_schema | | sys    | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)   mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.7.16 Source distribution   Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.   mysql>

测试nginx 是否能打开

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[root@QKA169 html]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm root  337433  1 0 18:03 ?  00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 337434 337433 0 18:03 ?  00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 337435 337433 0 18:03 ?  00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root  337454 37888 0 18:12 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@QKA169 html]# ps -ef | grep nginx root  337400  1 0 18:01 ?  00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx  337401 337400 0 18:01 ?  00:00:00 nginx: worker process root  337456 37888 0 18:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@QKA169 html]# netstat -nalp | grep 80 tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:80    0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN  337400/nginx: maste tcp  0  0 192.168.1.69:80   192.168.6.6:54714  TIME_WAIT -     tcp  0  0 192.168.1.69:80   192.168.6.6:54709  TIME_WAIT - 远程打开     http://192.168.1.69/

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：http://juestnow.blog.51cto.com/1515305/1883133