[转] vue父组件触发子组件事件

苏磊

1. 父组件中获取子组件方法

• $children

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<template>     <div>         <v-header></v-header>         <v-content></v-content>         <v-footer></v-footer>     </div> </template> <script>     import vHeader from './Header';     import vContent from './Content';     import vFooter from './Footer';       export default {         components:{vHeader,vContent,vFooter},         created(){             console.log(this.$children)             //输出结果[VueComponent,VueComponent,VueComponent],此时可以通过下标获取响应组件，如获取vHeader为this.$children[0].         }     } </script>

• $refs

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<template>     <div>         <v-header ref='header'></v-header>         <v-content ref='content'></v-content>         <v-footer ref='footer'></v-footer>     </div> </template> <script>     import vHeader from './Header';     import vContent from './Content';     import vFooter from './Footer';       export default {         components:{vHeader,vContent,vFooter},         created(){             console.log(this.$refs);             //输出结果：{header:VueComponent,content:VueComponent,footer:VueComponent},此时可以通过对象key进行获取响应组件，如vHeader组件获取为this.$refs.header         }     } </script>

2. 子组件中定义父组件所要触发事件

• methods直接定义

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<script>     export default {         methods:{             childAction(val='hello world'){                 console.log(val)             }             //此时在父组件，可以通过获取相应子组件，使用对象key值childAction对其进行调用,当前函数形参非必须         }     } </script>

• $on

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<script>     export default {         mounted(){             this.$on('bridge',(val)=>{                 this.childAction(val);             });             ///此时通过$on进行监听中间桥接函数bridge对目的方法childAction进行触发         },         methods:{             childAction(val='hello world'){                 console.log(val)             }           }     } </script>

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3. 父组件调用子组件方法

• 父组件Father.vue

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<template>     <div>         <v-header ref='header'></v-header>         <v-content ref='content'></v-content>         <v-footer ref='footer'></v-footer>         <button @click='emitChild1'>ref与on触发</button>         <button @click='emitChild2'>ref直接触发</button>         <button @click='emitChild3'>children与on触发</button>         <button @click='emitChild4'>children直接触发</button>     </div> </template> <script>     import vHeader from './Header';     import vContent from './Content';     import vFooter from './Footer';       export default {         components:{vHeader,vContent,vFooter},         methods:{             emitChild1(){                 this.$refs.footer.$emit('bridge','你好吗!');                 //打印：  你好吗                 this.$refs.footer.$emit('bridge');                 //打印：hello world             },             emitChild2(){                 this.$refs.footer.childAction('你好吗!');                 //打印：  你好吗                 this.$refs.footer.childAction();                 //打印：hello world             },             emitChild3(){                 this.$children[2].$emit('bridge','你好吗!');                 //打印：  你好吗                 this.$children[2].$emit('bridge');                 //打印：hello world             },             emitChild4(){                 this.$children[2].childAction('你好吗!');                 //打印：  你好吗                 this.$children[2].childAction();                 //打印：hello world             },         }     } </script>

• 子组件Footer.vue

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<template>     <footer>This is footer-component</footer> </template> <script>     export default {         mounted(){             this.$on('bridge',(val)=>{                 this.childAction(val);             });           },         methods:{             childAction(val='hello world'){                 console.log(val)             }           }     } </script>

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/chris-oil/p/11418727.html