[Angular Unit Testing] Testing component with content projection

瞬间恒

Component to be tested:

<ng-template #defaultPlaceholder>
    Loading...
</ng-template>

<div class="loading-container" *ngIf="loading$ | async">
    <ng-container
        *ngTemplateOutlet="outlet ? outlet : defaultPlaceholder"
    ></ng-container>
</div>

import {
    Component,
    OnInit,
    Input,
    TemplateRef,
    AfterViewInit
} from '@angular/core'
import {LoadingService} from './loading.service'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs'

@Component({
    selector: 'loading',
    templateUrl: './loading.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./loading.component.scss']
})
export class LoadingComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
    loading$: Observable<boolean>

    @Input() outlet: TemplateRef<any>

    ngAfterViewInit() {}

    constructor(private loadingService: LoadingService) {}

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.loading$ = this.loadingService.loading$
    }

    get loadingContext() {
        return {
            type: 'placeholder'
        }
    }
}

 

Test code:

import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing'

import {LoadingComponent} from './loading.component'
import {LoadingService} from './loading.service'

import {ViewChild, Component, DebugElement} from '@angular/core'
import {of} from 'rxjs'
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser'

@Component({
    template: `
        <ng-template #loadingTmp><p>loading...</p></ng-template>
        <loading [outlet]="loadingTmp"></loading>
    `
})
class WrapperComponent {
    @ViewChild(LoadingComponent) loadingComponentRef: LoadingComponent
}

let loadingServiceSpy = {
    loading$: of(true),
    get config() {
        return {showContent: false}
    }
}

describe('LoadingComponent', () => {
    let component: LoadingComponent
    let wrapperComponent: WrapperComponent
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<WrapperComponent>
    let el: DebugElement

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [WrapperComponent, LoadingComponent],
            providers: [{provide: LoadingService, useValue: loadingServiceSpy}]
        }).compileComponents()
    }))

    beforeEach(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(WrapperComponent)
        wrapperComponent = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance
        fixture.detectChanges()
        component = wrapperComponent.loadingComponentRef
        el = fixture.debugElement
        fixture.detectChanges()
    })

    it('should create', () => {
        expect(wrapperComponent).toBeDefined()
        expect(component).toBeDefined()
    })

    it('should use has p tag with text loading...', () => {
        const p = el.queryAll(By.css('p'))
        expect(p.length).toBe(1)
        expect(p[0].nativeElement.textContent).toBe('loading...')
    })
})

 

Idea is to create a WrapperComponent to include our component. Then we are able to project content which need to be passed into the testing component.

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/12568788.html