rk3399 使用 debian ubuntu 固件

李璐 · 發表於 2022-10-16 09:23:00

android 是非常好用，但是有的时候，需要用到一些 linux 的时候，而 PI 树莓派性能又太弱，debian 相比 ubuntu 占用资源更少。

开发板：x3399 pc

ubuntu 14.04 x64：

远程仓库地址：https://gitlab.com/9tripod/x3399_linux.git

先安装编译环境：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install libncurses5-dev cpio bc bash make gcc gyp cmake bison pkg-config autoconf autoconf-archive gperf gawk texinfo autopoint intltool libc6-i386 flex libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev gcc-multilib liborc-dev tcl texlive zip libtool wget git

编译：

./mk.sh -a

生成的固件：

output/
update-debian.img
update-ubuntu.img

刷机测试，插入网线，在另外一台电脑，使用 ssh 连接

ssh linaro@192.168.1.100 密码：123456

问题：

1，debian 的固件 apt 更新不了，软件包也无法安装
2，HDMI 连接显示器，底部任务栏显示不出来，需要重新插拔
3，风扇常转
4，声音无法使用
5，桌面显示卡顿

ubuntu 固件

用户名：ninetripod 密码：123456

ninetripod@X3399:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for ninetripod:
Hit:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates InRelease
Get:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security InRelease [99.8 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/main Sources [251 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/restricted Sources [2,976 B]
Get:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/main arm64 Packages [894 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/main Translation-en [360 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/main arm64 DEP-11 Metadata [87.8 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [111 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security/restricted Translation-en [2,152 B]
Fetched 360 kB in 7s (48.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

ubuntu 固件还不错，apt 也使用正常

插入一张 sd 卡格式化为 ext4 挂载使用

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
[sudo] password for ninetripod: 
mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
/dev/mmcblk0p1 contains a exfat file system labelled '128'
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Discarding device blocks: done                            
Creating filesystem with 31292928 4k blocks and 7823360 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 6fffd4e9-aafe-46c5-b1e6-a0d18577346f
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
    4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:        
done

mkdir /home/ninetripod/sdcard/
sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /home/ninetripod/sdcard
[sudo] password for ninetripod: 
ninetripod@X3399:~$ ls sdcard/
lost+found

sudo vi rc.local
mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /home/ninetripod/sdcard

装上 bt 下载软件

sudo apt-get install qbittorrent-nox

启动
sudo qbittorrent-nox -d

浏览器登录
http://192.168.0.123:8080/

用户名 admin
密码 adminadmin

安装 vnc server

E: You don't have enough free space in /var/cache/apt/archives/
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean

安装报错，先清理一下

sudo apt-get install vnc4server

ninetripod@X3399:~$ vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:
Verify:

New 'X3399:1 (ninetripod)' desktop is X3399:1

Creating default startup script /home/ninetripod/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /home/ninetripod/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/ninetripod/.vnc/X3399:1.log

使用客户端连接端口 5901

磁盘重置大小

ninetripod@X3399:/dev$ sudo resize2fs /dev/mmcblk1p9
resize2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
Filesystem at /dev/mmcblk1p9 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
The filesystem on /dev/mmcblk1p9 is now 3756544 (4k) blocks long.

ninetripod@X3399:/dev$ df
Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       14727800  3675796  10397436  27% /

安装 samba 共享

sudo apt-get install samba

sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[shared]
   comment = Users ninetripod
   path = /home/ninetripod
   guest ok = yes
   browseable = yes
   create mask = 0666
   directory mask = 0777

配置不需要用户登录的网络共享

安装 nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

版本是 1.10.3 配置root 路径

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

root /home/ninetripod/; #配置主目录
autoindex on;   #开启nginx目录浏览功能
autoindex_exact_size off;  #文件大小从KB开始显示
autoindex_localtime on;  #显示文件修改时间为服务器本地时间

这样配置以后，下载好的电影就能直接在浏览器上观看。

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ningci/p/16786080.html

[Debian] rk3399 使用 debian ubuntu 固件